• What happened to Russian refineries in 1Q24?
  • damaged refineries ramped-up runs. In terms of products, we find that diesel output was the most severely hit in 1Q24 accounting for 26% of total disruptions on average, with output losses building through March and reaching 100 kb/d or 5% of t tal Russian diesel supply (Figure 3-B). This was followed by residual fuel oil (25%), nap
  • What is palm kernel oil extraction & refining?
  • Palm kernel oil (PKO) extraction and refining techniques involves operations such as sorting of kernels, handling, mechanical pressing, filtration of crude oil, thermal, chemical and physical treatment of crude oil to obtain desired edible oil that suits variety of applications.
  • How do you calculate Russian oil refining capacity?
  • If we use the Russian oil refining capacity data (BP Statistical Review of World Energy) to form an array of total capacities A l (e.g., the capacities of large plus those of mini-refineries), then the annual total capacity of Mini-refineries can be determined by equation: (2) ( G min) l = A l ? ¡Æ j = 1 N ¡Æ p = 1 P ¡Æ f = 1 F j, l p g l, f j, p 2.3.
  • Does Russia have capacity development for oil resource processing?
  • Addressing the problem of capacity development for oil resource processing at Russian refineries is a relevant topic to build an effective policy for the distribution of global oil resources. The purpose of this paper is to identify the distribution trends in oil resource refining capacities in Russia.
  • What is the condensate processing capacity of Salavat refinery?
  • At the Salavat Refinery, the condensate processing capacity significantly exceeds that of crude oil. Most of the refineries in the South, Siberian and Far Eastern process low-sulfur Siberian light and ESPO oil. For the refineries in other regions, the main raw material is Urals oil.
  • Which companies are involved in Russian oil refining?
  • Significant contributions to Russian oil refining were made by vertically integrated companies that carried out both oil production and refining: 1 ¡ª Rosneft, 2 ¡ª Gazprom, 3 ¡ª Lukoil, 4 ¡ª Surgut-NG, 5 ¡ª Tatneft, 6 ¡ª NOVATEK, 7 ¡ª TNK-BP, and 8 ¡ª Bashneft.