• How much natural gas does Uzbekistan produce a year?
  • Since the early 2000s, Uzbekistan has been exporting 10-15 bcm of natural gas annually (15 bcm in 2018: 8 bcm to China; 4.5 bcm to Russia; 2.5 bcm to Kazakhstan; and 500?550 mcm to other Central Asian countries). On top of its domestic oil production, Uzbekistan imports additional crude oil for its refineries (around 30% of total input in 2018).
  • Why was Uzbekenergo JSC restructured?
  • Uzbekenergo JSC was fundamentally restructured as part of the transition to modern methods of electricity production, transportation, distribution and sales, and three other JSCs were established based on the Uzbekenergo JSC model: the Thermal Power Plants company, National Electric Networks of Uzbekistan and Regional Electric Networks.
  • Why is degumming important in vegetable oil re-fining?
  • Degumming is a crucial step in the re- ?ning process of vegetable oils . It allows the elimination hydrates, proteins, and trace of metals [9, 34]. mediates in the growth and functioning of plant cells . the major types of phospholipids . In general, vegetable nonhydratable [35¨C37]. free radical production in crude oils .