• How to improve bio-oil production from Egyptian castor seeds?
  • Also, Egyptian castor is one of the most important crops for oil production compared with other commonly used oil crops. The main aim of this study is to enhance the production of bio-oil from Egyptian castor seeds by using microwave and ultrasonic as pre-treatments.
  • Does Egypt rely on cotton seeds for oil production?
  • Egypt does not rely on upon them for oil production. Cotton crop that is one of the dual-purpose crops is generally grown for textile industry. The cotton seeds are then utilized to produce crude cottonseed oil either by pressing or by solvent extraction or by both of the two technologies together.
  • Which model is best for soybean oil extraction?
  • In a general conclusion, it can be affirmed that the empirical So and Macdonald model is the best model to describe the soybean oil extraction, followed by the mass transfer kinetic model when correctly used. The typical values for the mass transfer parameters found in the literature for soybean oil extraction are presented in Table 7. Table 7.
  • Which solvent is used in soybean oil production?
  • Solvent extraction and expelling are the main processes used in soybean oil production. Hexane is currently the leading solvent in extraction , . This solvent has a high solubility for oil extraction, availability, low price, low boiling point, and heat of vaporization .
  • Which terpene is best for soybean oil extraction?
  • Oil extraction yield is more significant when using terpenes, CPME, and 2-MeTHF. In contrast, some advanced technologies such as enzyme-assisted, supercritical fluids, deep eutectic solvent, and ionic liquids seem less efficient than ordinary processes using hexane for soybean oil extraction.
  • What mathematical models are used in soybean oil extraction?
  • Comerlatto et al. and Cerutti et al. have applied mathematical models derived from conservation equations to fixed bed soybean oil extraction. Another mathematical model was applied to soybean oil extraction through immersion and percolation by Pramparo et al. .